AUSPICES

AUSPICES
AUSPICES
ab Avium inspectione dicti, inde futura praedicebant: Sicut Augures, garritum earum attendebant; quae tamen nomina saepe solent confundi. Fuêre autem Auspiciorum apud Roman. genera tria; Avium inspectio, de caelo observatio et tripudii animadversio. Quorum medium, ad omnia Comitia: primum, ad Curiata et Centuriata tantum adhibebatur: Ultimum rerum gerendarum proprium erat. Omnia enim auspicato gerere domi militiaeque, publice et privatim Romani solebant, ut ex illustri hoc Livii loco apparet l. 6. c. 41. Auspiciis hanc urbem conditam esse, auspiciis bellô ac pace, domi militiaeque omnia geri, quis est qui ignoret? Penes quos igitur sunt Auspicia more Maiorum? nempe penes Patres. nam plebeius quidem Magistratus nullus auspicato creatur. Nobis adeo propria sunt Auspicia, ut non solum quos populus creat patricios magistratus, non aliter quam auspicato creet; sed nos quoque ipsi sine suffragio populi auspicato interregem prodamus, et privatim Auspicia habeamus, quae isti ne in magistratibus quidem habent: Quid igitur aliud quam tollit ex civitate Auspicia, qui plebeios Consules creando, a Patribus, qui soli ea habere possunt, aufert? Eludant nunc licet religiones. Quid enim est si pulli non pascentur? si ex cavea tardius exierint? si occinuerit avis? Parva sunt haec; sed parva ista non contemmendo, Maiores nostri, maximam hanc rem fecerunt. E' quibus, inter alia, patet, penes Patres Auspicia tum fuisse, adeoque rerum summam, ut sine quibus auctoribus nihil a populo geri poslet. In Nuptiis, Auspices noctu et sub Auroram, auguriis operam dabant: Unde Servius ad Aen. l. 1. et 6. Item vetus Scholiastes Iuvenalis ad v. 336. Sat. 10. Auspices, inquiunt, solebant nuptiis interesse. Claudianus in Ruffin. l. 1. v. 84.
---- ---- Hac Auspice taedae
Oedipodem matri, natae iunxêre Thyestem.
Optimum autem in his augurium ab accipitre circo desumebatur, Plin. l. 10. c. 8. In Castris quoque duo adhibebantur Auspicia, unum coactum, nempe tripudium: alterum ex acuminibus, quod quale fuerit, incompertum est. Meminit tantum eius Cicer. de Divin. l. 1. Ex acuminibus quod totum auspicium militare est, M. Marcellus totum omisit. Fuêre vero Auspicia haec in exercitu solius Imperatoris, coeteri auspiciis eius pugnare dicebantur. Vide Thom. Dempsterum in Ioh. Rosini Antiqq. Rom. passim, et supra in voce Augures.

Hofmann J. Lexicon universale. 1698.

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  • auspices — [ ɔspis ] n. m. pl. • euspices XIV e; lat. auspicium, de avis « oiseau » et spicere « examiner » 1 ♦ Dans l Antiquité romaine, Observation des oiseaux, présage tiré du vol, des mouvements, de l appétit, du chant des oiseaux, etc. ⇒ 2. augure,… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • auspices — UK US /ˈɔːspɪsɪz/ noun [plural] FORMAL ● under the auspices of sth Cf. under the auspices of sth …   Financial and business terms

  • auspices — I noun abetment, aegis, assistance, auspicium, authority, backing, benign favor, care, charge, countenance, custody, encouragement, favor, favoring influence, fosterage, guardianship, guidance, management, oversight, patronage, protection,… …   Law dictionary

  • auspices — (n.) plural (and now the usual form) of auspice; 1530s, observation of birds for the purpose of taking omens, from Fr. auspice (14c.), from L. auspicum function of an AUSPEX (Cf. auspex) (q.v.). Meaning any indication of the future (especially… …   Etymology dictionary

  • auspices — [n] protection; support advocacy, aegis, authority, backing, care, charge, control, countenance, guidance, influence, patronage, sponsorship, supervision; concepts 94,376 …   New thesaurus

  • Auspices — Augure Dans la religion romaine, un augure est un présage à venir de bonne ou moins bonne nouvelles dans le futur, c est un message envoyé par les dieux qui doit être élucidé afin de déterminer une conduite à tenir pour satisfaire la volonté des… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • auspices — [[t]ɔ͟ːspɪsɪz[/t]] PHRASE: PHR n If something is done under the auspices of a particular person or organization, or under someone s auspices, it is done with their support and approval. [FORMAL] ...a walk in support of Forests of the World, under …   English dictionary

  • Auspices — Auspice Aus pice, n.; pl. {Auspices}. [L. auspicium, fr. auspex: cf. F. auspice. See {Auspicate}, a.] 1. A divining or taking of omens by observing birds; an omen as to an undertaking, drawn from birds; an augury; an omen or sign in general; an… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • auspices — n. under the auspices of smt. (under the auspices of the mayor s office) * * * [ ɔːspɪsɪs] under the auspicesof smt. (under the auspicesof the mayor s office) …   Combinatory dictionary

  • auspices — aus|pic|es [ˈo:spısız US ˈo: ] n [Date: 1700 1800; Origin: auspice telling the future by watching the behavior of birds, good influence (16 19 centuries), from Latin auspicium, from avis bird + specere to look at ] under the auspices of sb/sth… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

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